The Tukudikas
"were driven into the hills and mountains by the Blackfoot Indians. They adopted a new mode of living which consisted of living on bighorn sheep, dressing in furs and skins, and dwelling in rocks and caves. They did not have horses nor firearms, and used the dog as a beast of burden, and had bows and arrows. They were slender and wiry. Their homes were in the most secluded, highest points in the mountains. They had no modern implements, used the obsidian knife and hatchet, dressed in animal skins. They were called the wild men of the mountains. Lewis and Clark called them the Broken Moccasin Indians. They were removed to the Lemhi Reserve and became amalgamated with that tribe" (Rees: ISU Manuscripts).
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"The Woman Under the Ground", a 115 yr. old Sheepeater interviewed by W. A. Allen.
(Allen: 1913)
In W. A. Allen's The Sheep Eaters (published in 1913), Allen relates this story told him by a 115 year old Sheep Eater named "The Woman Under the Ground." According to Allen, she spoke in sign language:
"My people lived among the clouds. We were the Sheep Eaters who have passed away, but on those walls are the paint rocks, where our traditions are written on their face, chiseled with obsidian arrow heads. Our people were not warriors. We worshipped the sun, and the sun is bright and so were our people. Our men were good and our women were like the sun. The Great Spirit has stamped our impressions on the rocks by His lightenings; there are many of our people who were outlined on those smooth walls years ago; then our people painted their figures, or traded them with beautiful colored stones, and the paleface calls them "painted rocks."
"Our people never came down into the valleys, but always lived among the clouds, eating the mountain sheep and the goats, and sometimes the elk when they came high on the mountains. Our tepees were made of the cedar, thatched with grey moss and cemented with the gum from the pines, carpeted with the mountain sheep-skins, soft as down. Our garments were made from the skins of the gazelle, and ornamented with eagle feathers and ermine and otter skins.
"We chanted our songs to the sun, and the Great Spirit was pleased. He gave us much sheep and meat and berries and pure water, and snow to keep the flies away. The water was never muddy. We had no dogs nor horses. We did not go far from our homes, but were happy in our mountain adobe." (Allen: 1913).
Credit: http://www.l3-lewisandclark.com/ShowOneObject.asp?SiteID=77&ObjectID=832
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